From 1309 to 1377, it was the seat of the Catholic popes and remained under papal rule until becoming part of France in 1791.

The Palais des Papes (Popes' Palace), which is surrounded by medieval stone ramparts, dominates the city centre.

Spring is a good time to get out and about in Avignon.

Avignon on foot and by bicycle

Avignon is an eminently walkable city and there are Avignon by bike shows the cycle itineraries in and around the city.

www.avignon-tourisme.com/en/explore/relaxing-and-activities/work-out/cycling

Barthelasse Island

Barthelasse Island is the biggest river island in France

It is located between Avignon and Villeneuve-les-Avignon and between the two branches of the Rhône - the Grand Rhône on the Villeneuve side, the petit Rhône on the Avignon side.

It offers 700 hectares of green space within a short walk of the city's historic centre.

Only a thousand people live on the island, which has been protected from urban development because it is flood-prone. Much of it is farmland, with many areas devoted to leisure and relaxation.

Some of the island's banks are classed Natural Riches and listed as ZNIEFF, natural zones of ecological, fauna and flora interest and are home to nesting birds, hedgehogs, shrews, beavers and badgers.

Birds to be spotted include martens and hawks, grey herons, cormorants, mallards and diving ducks.

One can get to the island by the free boat service by way of the Daladier bridge.

Guided tours

Avignon's guides offer tours of the city the Palace and some of the off-the-beaten-track spots.

Cultural Avignon

Avignon has an Opera theatre, along with playhouses and independent theatres.

The city takes part in the national Printemps des poètes, Poets in the Springtime and is lit up for the occasion, with poetry written on the walls and many poetry events.

www.printempsdespoetes.com/Edition-202

Cheval Passion

Cheval Passion annually in May is one of the biggest European equestrian festivals with Crinières d'Or performances that feature the best horses and riders in the world.

www.cheval-passion.com

Museums

The five municipal museums stage a range of permanent and special exhibitions.

Useful links

​ www.avignonlaculturelle.hubside.fr