The 1000 Islands region: A thousand reasons to visit

The Thousand Islands region is one of North America's most scenic and historic travel destinations, stretching along the St Lawrence River on the border between Canada and the United States.

On the Canadian side, the region is located between Kingston, Ontario, and Brockville and includes the notable town of Gananoque. The American side is less densely populated and the islands region is considered to run from Watertown – which is about 30km inland – and Alexandria Bay in New York State, where the Thousand Islands Bridge connects the two sides. 

The area is famous for its beautiful islands, waterfront villages, boating culture, castles and outdoor recreation. The name is something of a misnomer because the region actually contains more than 1,800 islands, ranging from tiny rocky outcrops with a single tree to large, inhabited islands with homes, resorts and historic landmarks.

I must confess we'd never heard of Thousand Islands – apart from the salad dressing, which apparently originates from the region – before taking a road trip across eastern Canada. We diverted from our planned route to take a look, were hooked and ended up crossing the border into the US, to see the attractions of the region from the other side as well. 

 Life on the river

The St Lawrence River is the heart of the Thousand, or 1000, Islands region and provides endless opportunities for sightseeing and recreation. One of the best ways for visitors to experience the islands is by taking a scenic boat cruise. Cruises depart from several towns including Gananoque, Kingston, Rockport and Alexandria Bay. These tours allow travellers to enjoy panoramic river views while learning about the history of the area, which involves a diverse range of subjects including shipwrecks, smugglers and wealthy industrialists.

 Castles and forts

Many cruises pass close to the region's most famous attraction, Boldt Castle (above and title picture), located on Heart Island near Alexandria Bay. Built in the early 1900s by millionaire hotel magnate George C Boldt – he of Waldorf-Astoria fame – as a tribute to his wife, the castle remains one of the most photographed landmarks in the region.

Another notable attraction is Singer Castle on Dark Island, a dramatic medieval-style mansion accessible only by boat. Guided tours explore secret passageways, antique furnishings and the history of the wealthy Singer Sewing Machine family who once used the castle as a summer retreat. History enthusiasts may also enjoy visiting Fort Henry in Kingston, a 19th-century military fort overlooking Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence River. The fort offers historical reenactments, guided tours and impressive views of the surrounding waterways.

The Canadian city of Kingston is generally considered the gateway to the Thousand Islands. Kingston combines historic charm with vibrant modern culture. Visitors can explore limestone architecture, waterfront parks, museums, art galleries and excellent restaurants. The city was once the first capital of Canada and its colonial history is on display everywhere you look. Popular attractions include Kingston Penitentiary tours, the waterfront market area and Queen's University campus. During the summer months, Kingston hosts festivals, live music events and outdoor dining that attract visitors from across Ontario and New York State. 

Outdoor pursuits

For travellers seeking outdoor adventure, the Thousand Islands offers exceptional opportunities for boating, kayaking, fishing, cycling and hiking. The calm bays and narrow channels between the islands create ideal conditions for paddling. Kayakers can explore hidden coves, small beaches and quiet shorelines while observing wildlife such as herons, turtles, osprey and bald eagles. The Thousand Islands National Park of Canada protects several islands and mainland properties that are accessible by boat or kayak. Camping enthusiasts can reserve waterfront campsites that provide a unique island experience surrounded by nature.

Fishing is another major attraction in the region. Anglers come to the St Lawrence River to catch bass, northern pike, muskellunge, walleye and trout. Fishing charters and equipment rentals are widely available, particularly during the warmer months from late spring through early autumn. The river is recognised internationally for its excellent freshwater sport fishing and regularly hosts major fishing tournaments. 

Cyclists and hikers can enjoy scenic routes along the Thousand Islands Parkway on the Canadian side. This picturesque road follows the river shoreline and passes through charming small towns, picnic areas, marinas and lookout points. The parkway is especially beautiful during autumn when colourful foliage transforms the landscape into shades of red, orange and gold. The region overall is heaven for photographers.  

Staying and dining

The area also has a steadfast culinary culture influenced by both Canadian and American traditions. Freshwater fish, locally grown produce, maple products and regional wines are commonly featured on restaurant menus. Waterfront dining is particularly popular during summer, with many restaurants offering patios overlooking marinas and passing boats. Small towns such as Gananoque, Brockville, Clayton, and Alexandria Bay feature local cafés, ice cream shops, craft breweries and souvenir stores that create a relaxed holiday atmosphere.

Accommodation options in the region range from luxury waterfront resorts and boutique inns to campgrounds, cottages and family-run motels. Many visitors choose to stay directly on the river for easy access to boating and scenic views. Cottage rentals are especially popular among families and groups seeking a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature.

The Thousand Islands region offers a unique combination of natural beauty, history, recreation and cross-border culture. Its blend of small-town hospitality, historic landmarks and spectacular river scenery continues to make the region one of the most treasured destinations in eastern North America. 

Interested but not likely to get there? Armchair travellers should look out for the TV show The Borderline. It was filmed in the Thousand Islands, includes some terrific location shots and is streaming on selected pay TV channels.

More information:

Visit 1000 Islands | There's More To Discover

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Title picture: Pascal Bernard/Unsplash